horses grazing

The equine industry has been aware of "natural horsemanship" for years now and the whole time I have thought well, yeah everyone wants to have a trusting and easy relationship with their horse; it seemed very common sense. I couldn’t help feeling as though something was missing.  Natural Horsemanship is far from a holistic approach in that it is missing out on one major point…

"Natural Horsemanagement"

Too often I see horses living nearly 24 hours a day, 7 days a week in stalls that confine and restrict with very little air, natural light, and visibility, and no contact with other horses.  If they get turnout it is very limited in time, space, and companionship and rarely includes ample grazing.

Superior Care plus Socialization and Freedom
Intensive Rotational Grazing is practiced spring through fall, which allows me to keep up to 10 horses on just 10 acres. In the summer all of the horses on the farm get 14-16 hours each night of turnout on lush grass, together, in the same temporary electric paddock. This paddock is ~150' x 200', nylon rope and plastic posts, and gets moved around the farm every 2-4 days (depending upon how quickly the grass gets eaten down). This provides the horses with plenty of socialization, fresh nutrients, and room to exercise; and it provides the grass nearly a month of recovery time in order to encourage it to grow thicker and thicker like a lawn (which gets mowed frequently but never completely trampled). Last year, when we bought our farm it was nothing but weeds, brush, and areas of bare dirt from being over-grazed by the previous owners. Now, with intensive grazing, selective weeding, spreading manure, and reseeding there are many areas that are greatly improved. It is still a work in progress, and will be for years, but it’s amazing to see how a little work and a ton of diligence make a big difference.

During the winter there will be turn-out out in a wooded paddock where all of the trees have been wrapped in wire to protect them from chewing.

horses grazing

Bright, Kid, Willhe, Cabaret, Freedom Stand, and Phenom enjoying some early morning grazing, exercise, and socialization.

Kid pestering Kitty-Kitty-Oh-Oh.

Many breeds, thoroughbreds for example, have been distanced from nature for hundreds of years by the pampering of humans and most would suffer without additional calories from grain and protection from cold, heat, rain, and insects.  But, stalls can and should be built with consideration for socialization, freedom, and visual stimulation.  My stalls are 10’x 10’, 4.5’ tall double-walled white oak which is strong and safe but allows each horse to stretch his head out fully on the front and sides of the stall.  All of the stalls are built such that they face one central aisle and every horse in the barn can see and hear every other horse.  Often times they can be caught investigating a cat lounging on the ledge, catching the breeze coming through the big doors at either end of the barn, or grooming each other.  Sometimes they bite at each other too, but that’s what socialization is all about. 
In the summer, I bring them in when I too would want to be inside to avoid the heat and bugs.  In the winter, they enjoy protection from colder night-time temperatures and have time for their feet and legs to dry in wet weather.

Environmental Responsibility
Ventilation - Our barn is built such that the prevailing winds come through the large doors and down the aisle; the stalls are built with shorter walls to allow circulation, eliminating the need for fans, reducing electrical consumption as well as the chance of electrical fire.
Lighting - Lights are turned off as much as possible and there are no yard lights; at night we enjoy the stars and the lightning bugs.
Water - is supplied by a deep well and soon a cistern will be put back into use to provide horses with fluorine and chlorine free water.
Landscaping - buckets are dumped and refilled to provide horses with fresh water at least twice per day.  The wastewater is reused to irrigate landscaping around the barn enabling a beautiful environment without using potable water which may have been treated with chemicals.
Fertilizer –The manure on our farm is booked up for years to come so there is almost never a manure pile.  We spread it with a manure spreader and a top dressing of grass seed most of the time but we also use it to mulch our fruit trees and vegetable garden.  We hope to produce enough over the winter to recover some of the areas where the topsoil is completely eroded from past owners over grazing their dairy cattle.  Keeping the manure constantly at work helps to maintain healthy grass and reduce the pest population (fewer flies and fewer intestinal parasites). 
Fuel - Stalls are cleaned and bedded, and manure is often spread manually to reduce reliance on petroleum and to maintain indoor air quality.
Maintenance - Wood is left natural where feasable to reduce maintenance costs and eliminate the possibility of ground water contamination from paint, paint thinners, and brush cleaning.
Pest Control – will be provided by our chickens, instead of chemicals and poisons, as they rotate around the farm in their “Egg Mobile” following the paddock rotation and working to break down the horse manure into rich topsoil by scratching down the piles and eating fly larvae and other insects.

horses grazing

Our young chickens already diligent in their work to compost and de-bug some freshly spread manure.

Future Projects
Wind Power – place windmills around the farm to generate electricity.
Radiant Heat – use the heat from composting manure to heat the aisle of the barn.
Biomass Reclamation – use manure to generate natural gas for cooking in the house as well as to power trucks and tractors.
Get Off The Grid!